DATE: February 18, 2025 FROM: Matthew Stevens, Deputy Associate Administrator, Office of Investment and Innovation TO: Licensed Small Business Investment Companies SUBJECT: Year-end Financial Reporting Requirements Under Title 13 Part 107 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), each Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) must file an audited Annual Financial Report, SBA Form 468, within 90 calendar days from the close of its fiscal year. For example, if your fiscal yearend is December 31st, under 13 CFR 107.630 you must file your audited Annual Financial Report, SBA Form 468, no later than 90 calendar days thereafter1. In accordance with 13 CFR 107.504(a), you must submit the SBA Form 468 electronically using the SBIC-Web application provided by SBA. SBA has provided upload instructions and information on using SBIC-Web. Once you have logged into SBIC-Web, SBA recommends you download the “Instructions for Uploading new MS Excel and .PDF Files in the SBIC WEB Application” Version 1.0, dated September 29, 2023 (Upload Instructions) from the “External User’s Manual” link at the bottom of the SBIC-Web page. Also, SBA has provided information on completing the SBA Form 468 (Form 468) and recommends you review the most recently published Instructions for Form 468 Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) Licensee Financial Statements and Investment Performance (Form 468 Instructions). Before you upload any filings, make sure that the version of the Excel filing that you are uploading is the most recent version of the Form 468 because SBA is making updates to these forms based on user feedback. Check the SBA website for the most recently published version of the Excel Form 468 and related instructions. The first time you upload your annual or quarterly Form 468 filing, please select the correct filing period (annual or quarterly) and select that you are uploading a ‘New’ filing. If you need to upload an amended version of the filing, please select that you are uploading an ‘Amended’ filing. Again, be certain that the version of the Excel Form 468 that you are uploading is the most recent version of the form, which you can access on SBA’s website. The remainder of this memo provides information concerning the SBIC-Web reporting platform, preparation of the SBA Form 468, and guidance on SBIC audit and financial reporting issues. Please read this memo carefully as there are changes from last year. If the SBA Form 468 is not completed in accordance with this memo (including Section 3, paragraph 1), the Code of Federal Regulations, the Upload Instructions, and the Form 468 Instructions, the SBIC may be subject to civil penalties under 13 CFR 107.665. Please provide your independent public accountant with a copy of this memorandum. 1 If a filing deadline falls on a weekend, SBA will accept submissions the first business day immediately following the deadline without penalty. Section 1: SBIC-Web
Section 2: Filing Requirements – SBA Form 468
C. PDF of the entire Excel Form 468 with all columns and rows visible. Management Certification must be executed D. Valuation Meeting Minutes E. Valuation Report F. Operating Plan Update 2. CIVIL PENALTY: Under 13 CFR 107.665, an SBIC that violates any regulation or written directive issued by SBA requiring the filing of any regular or special report shall be fined a civil penalty as stated therein for each day the Licensee fails to file such report. Under 13 CFR 107.670, an SBIC may apply for an exemption from the civil penalty for late filing of reports when extenuating circumstances make it impracticable to file a required report within the allowed time. The request for an extension of time to file a required report must:
Upon receipt of your request, SBA may exempt you from the civil penalty provision under 13 CFR 107.665, in such manner and under such conditions as SBA determines. Be advised that a request for an extension of time to file required reports must be justified and approval is not routine. If the extenuating circumstance is related to the SBIC-Web application, your request for an exemption under 13 CFR 107.670 should include evidence that you contacted the SBIC-Web support team (at ITSC@sba.gov) prior to the filing due date. 3. Industry information shown on Form 468 Schedule of Loans and Investments must be reported using 2022 NAICS Codes. You can find the NAICS Code for a given industry at https://www.census.gov/naics/. Enter an industry description and click on the button titled NAICS Search on the left side of the page to find the NAICS Code for a given industry. NAICS codes are also included at the end of the Excel Form 468. 4. Mature funds that are no longer making new investments are reminded to review 13 CFR 107.590(c) to determine if you are required to submit a wind-down plan for SBA’s review and approval. If you are already operating under an SBA-approved wind-down plan, your SBA Form 468 filing must include updates to your wind-down plan, such as changes in the expected timing or amounts of liquidity events and distributions to SBA and your investors. SBA prefers Licensees use the wind-down plan format in the Excel Form 468 for submitting your updates. Section 3: Form 468 Supplemental Information
2. SBICs are asked to upload one PDF document containing the following information to the extent that it is applicable to each portfolio company:
3. Schedule 11: SBIC Cumulative Performance
4. For SBICs reporting unrealized depreciation (i.e., has taken a reserve) on non-cash gains/income, SBA encourages you to upload a supplementary schedule detailing such depreciation under the notes to financial statements because SBA recognizes that the standard capital impairment and READ calculations, which exclude the non-cash gains/income while including the related depreciation, penalize SBICs in these circumstances... 5. For SBICs reporting management fee expense net of offsets on the Statement of Operations Realized as permitted by Standard Operating Procedure 10 10 01 (SOP), the notes to the financial statements must include a disclosure of the total management fee expense prior to offsets (calculated in accordance with the SBIC’s limited partnership agreement and any applicable side letters) and the amounts of all offsets for fees received by affiliates of the SBIC under 13 CFR 107.860 and 13 CFR 107.900. 6. For SBICs that have a waived management fee provision in the limited partnership agreement, the notes to the financial statements must include a disclosure of the total capital committed by the SBIC’s general partner (or any affiliated persons/entities that may satisfy capital calls via waived fees), the amount of management fees waived during the reporting year and cumulatively, and the amount of waived fees that were used to reduce the general partner’s (or affiliate’s) capital commitment during the reporting year and cumulatively. Finally, the amount of waived management fee that may be applied under this provision is limited to 50% of the general partner’s capital commitment to the SBIC. Section 4: Valuation Reporting
Section 5: Other Filing Requirements – SBA Form 1031A and Interim SBA Form 468
Section 6: Conduct of the Annual Audit
SBA will accept an auditor’s opinion stating that an SBIC’s financial statements are presented fairly in accordance with US GAAP (in particular, SBA notes that a number of non-leveraged SBICs have received SBA approval to value their investments on a GAAP basis; in addition, some leveraged SBICs may provide types of financing for which the valuations under GAAP and SBA guidelines are not materially different). SBA will also accept a qualified GAAP opinion if the qualification is not material to the financial statements. SBA will not accept an auditor’s opinion that is qualified because the investments in portfolio companies included in the financial statements have been valued by the general partners using the SBA valuation guidelines applicable to the SBIC, which are not in accordance with GAAP (ASC 820). Because investments in portfolio companies typically represent a very high percentage of an SBIC’s assets, these qualified opinions do not provide SBA with adequate assurance regarding the financial statements as a whole. The auditor’s opinion must be uploaded to the SBIC-Web system in a .PDF document that also includes the audited financial statements, notes to the financial statements that are the subject of the opinion, and audited schedules. It is within the auditor’s discretion to include the unaudited schedules. 4. Special Reporting Requirement for SBICs. The annual audit of an SBIC must include a statement by the independent certified public accountant that an SBIC's valuations were prepared in conformity with its SBA-approved valuation policy. This is required by section 310(d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended, and 13 CFR 107.503 (e)(2) of the SBA regulations. SBA has determined that this legal requirement can be satisfied using the following explanatory paragraph in the auditor's report on the Form 468 financial statements: “As discussed in Note [number], the investment securities included in the financial statements have been valued by the [board of directors, or general partner(s)] using valuation criteria applicable to the licensee. These criteria were established in accordance with section 310(d)(2) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended.” The referenced section 310(d)(2) states that each valuation submitted by an SBIC must be prepared in accordance with valuation criteria that (1) shall be “established or approved” by SBA, and (2) “include appropriate safeguards to ensure that the noncash assets of a licensee are not overvalued.” For further information, please see section IV, paragraph B, of Appendix 14: Accounting Standards and Financial Reporting Requirements for SBICs. Please note that this requirement applies only to reports on SBA Form 468 and not to reports on any other financial statements that an SBIC may prepare. Section 7: Accounting Matters – General
SBA requires that SBICs with portfolio investments in flow-through entities must report these investments at their fair value in the Statement of Financial Position, with the difference between cost and value reflected as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. Any income or loss allocated to the SBIC may, if appropriate, be a factor in the SBIC's estimate of the investment's fair value, but such allocations are not recognized as income or loss in the Statement of Operations Realized. Furthermore, the SBIC's cost basis is not adjusted to reflect such allocations. SBICs are to recognize income or loss when realized upon disposition or liquidation of all or part of their ownership interest. Income is also recognized when the SBIC receives a cash dividend or other distribution from the investee (unless the distribution represents a return of capital, which does not result in the recognition of income, but is treated as a reduction of the SBIC's cost basis). 6. Consolidation of Portfolio Companies. For most SBICs, the reporting entity is the SBIC only (for exceptions, see section V, paragraph C, of Appendix 14: Accounting Standards and Financial Reporting Requirements for SBICs). Portfolio companies should not be consolidated. 7. “Blocker” Entity. Under 13 CFR 107.720(b)(3), an SBIC may form one or more wholly owned blocker entities through which it provides financing to small businesses organized as LLCs, limited partnerships, or other flow-through entities, in order to avoid causing tax-exempt investors in the SBIC to incur “unrelated business taxable income” or foreign investors to incur “effectively connected income.” Under these circumstances, the SBIC should report its investment on the Schedule 1 – Schedule of Loans and Investments of Form 468 under the name of the eligible small business that is the ultimate recipient of the financing. In the “Financing Description” field of the Excel Form 468, the SBIC must indicate the name of the blocker entity through which it holds the investment. If the SBIC performed a financing under 13 CFR 107.720(b)(3)(ii), the SBIC must indicate in that field both the name of the blocker entity and the passive Small Business through which it holds the investment. Section 8: Other Available Information
Attachment 1 Rules of Behavior for All Users Small Business Investment Company Information System (SBIC-Web) Unauthorized Use – Users of the Small Business Investment Company Information System (SBIC-Web) are responsible for the appropriate use and protection of sensitive information to which they have authorized access. You are prohibited from disclosing, without proper authorization, sensitive or Privacy Act information to individuals who have not been authorized to access the information. IDs and Passwords – User IDs are assigned to individuals and should not be shared with other persons or groups. You must maintain the secrecy of your password. If you suspect your password has been compromised, you must change it immediately. Accountability – You are accountable for all actions associated with the use of your assigned User ID and may be held liable for unauthorized actions found to be intentional, malicious, or negligent. Unauthorized Access – You are prohibited from accessing or attempting to access SBIC-Web information for which you are not authorized. You are prohibited from changing access controls to allow yourself or others to perform actions outside your authorized privileges. You may not imitate another system, impersonate another user, misuse another user’s credentials (user ID, password, etc.) or read, store, or transfer information for which you are not authorized. Abuse of access capabilities will result in the removal of access to SBIC-Web. Denial of Service Action – You are not allowed to initiate actions that limit or prevent other users from performing authorized functions. Data or Software Modification or Destruction – Unless otherwise authorized, you are not allowed to intentionally modify or delete system software, programs, or data. Excel Form 468 Limitations or Modifications - In order to reduce any risk of document corruption or loss of data, SBA has locked the workbook and corresponding formulas. SBA requires that data be presented in the format provided in the workbook. Do not copy and paste in order to override data validation. As such, SBA will reject any submission that alters the format or placement of the data. Attachment 2 Valuations When an SBIC Has Liquidation Preferences The Form 468 Schedule of Loans and Investments requires an SBIC to list and value separately each security of a portfolio company that it holds. Many equity securities have a liquidation preference associated with the order and amount the security is entitled to receive when distributions are made. SBA’s model valuation policy does not allow for unrealized appreciation above cost based on liquidation preferences, even if it is allowed for GAAP purposes. The following is supplemental guidance on how SBICs may consider the downside protection that a preference provides: If the SBIC’s investment provides for liquidation preferences, the SBIC’s valuation should take into account the downside protection afforded by the preferences, up to the cost of the investment, in the event that the value of the underlying company deteriorates. When considering the protective impact of its own preferences, the SBIC must also consider the potential unfavorable impact of preferences held by other investors. It is not uncommon for new rounds of funding to include liquidation preferences used to preserve the total investment that a fund has in the portfolio company. SBA has been asked how the valuation of multiple securities should be reported on the SBA Form 468 if the most senior security has a liquidation preference that recovers the cost, or part of the cost, of all the outstanding securities. Specifically, applying the above guidance, can all or part of the cost of the junior securities be protected to the extent that the senior security has a liquidation preference that is expected to return the cost of both the senior and junior securities? SBA’s response to this question is yes, as illustrated in the following examples, subject to the documentation requirements listed at the end of this attachment. Example #1: The investor syndicate has one or more investors who are not able or willing to put more money into a company. The syndicate puts a liquidation preference on the new round of funding to penalize the syndicate members who are not participating in the newest round. |
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In this case, assuming the $6M enterprise value can be supported, the fund will get more than cost basis of its total investment in the portfolio company, based on the liquidation preference on the Series B, but nothing would go specifically to the Series A. Because the SBIC’s total cost basis is protected by the Series B preference, the SBIC would show both the Series A investment and the Series B investment at cost on the Form 468 Schedule of Loans and Investments. Example #2 The investor syndicate has one or more investors who are not able or willing to put more money into a company. The syndicate puts a liquidation preference on the new round of funding to penalize the syndicate members who are not participating in the newest round. The newest round was also done at a lower pre-money enterprise value. |
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In this case, assuming the $4M enterprise can be supported, the fund will get all its cost in Series B ($2.0M) and some of its cost basis from Series A ($2.0M of the $2.5M) based on the liquidation preference on the Series B, but nothing would go specifically to the Series A. Because the SBIC’s Series A cost basis is partially protected by the Series B preference, the SBIC would show both the Series A investment at $2.0M (written down from cost of $2.5M) and the Series B investment at its cost of $2.0M on the Form 468 Schedule of Loans and Investments. SBA believes that reporting in accordance with these examples will allow an SBIC to appropriately represent the total value of its position in a company, not to exceed cost, in accordance with SBA valuation guidelines. Documentation Requirements For any security that is reported on Form 468 at a value that depends on the estimated value of a liquidation preference, the SBIC must note the basis for the valuation in the comments section. The comment must describe the preference and indicate the specific security that has the preference. Upon request, an SBIC must provide documentation satisfactory to SBA of its calculation of the enterprise value on which the value of a liquidation preference is based. The calculation of enterprise value must consider any down round that has taken place, whether or not outside investors were involved. If SBA is not satisfied that the enterprise value is reasonable and appropriately supported, we can require adjustment of the value based on an independent third- party valuation, either by a contractor of our choosing or a valuation firm engaged by the SBIC and acceptable to SBA. Licensees are strongly cautioned that merely holding a preference does not provide downside protection if the value of the portfolio company is insufficient to cover the preference. |